miércoles, 16 de julio de 2014

UNIT 27 USING LANGUAGE APPROPRIATELY FOR A RANGE OF CLASSROOM FUNCTIONS




How do we use language appropriately for a range of classroom functions? I have been asking this question me since I was doing my internship. Now, I learned that using language appropriately means we use language in the classroom which best suits the learners and the situation. Classroom functions are the purposes for which teachers and learners use language in the classroom.
 As teachers, these purposes can include to manage activities and learning, to explain learning points and to move smoothly from one stage of a lesson to the next. The language we use in the classroom must be appropriate for the classroom function and for the Level and the age of the learners. For example, we should not use language that is too formal with primary learners or language that is too babyish with older learners.
So know the question is how to grade the student language in the classroom? First of all grading language means choosing to use classroom language that is at or below the language level of the learners. For example, with beginners we use simple words and phrases. This is what I did with my students during my internship but with higher level our language can be more complex.

To finish grading means that our language is at the right level of the learners understand. We need to sequence our language appropriately to provide learners with learning opportunities to use the target language.

Click on this link for more information
http://www.writeexpress.com/appropriate-language.html

UNIT 26 IDENTIFYING AND SELECTING TEACHING AIMS



To choose the best teaching aids, you need to consider what age group you are teaching, what subject matter you are teaching, and what your personal teaching style is. Because not all the students respond in the same way during the process. For this reason you have  to be sure that you have supplies that are appropriate for the age of your class. Some teaching materials are for general use in a classroom, but there are also some that are helpful for specific topics or subject areas.
In other words teaching aids are an integral component in any classroom. The many benefits of teaching aids include helping learners improve reading comprehension skills, illustrating or reinforcing a skill or concept, differentiating instruction and relieving anxiety or boredom by presenting information in a new and exciting way. Teaching aids also engage students’ other senses since there are no limits in what aids can be utilized when supplementing a lesson.

As teachers we can use different teaching aids like visual , audio or audio-visual aids. If we use some of them we are motivate students, clarifying the subject, and increasing the vocabulary.


Click on these links for more information
http://www.wisegeek.com/how-do-i-choose-the-best-teaching-materials.htm
http://eduscapes.com/sms/access/selection.html
http://www.homeschoolmarketplace.com/choosing/

UNIT 25 SELECTION AND USE OF SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS AND ACTIVITIES



The is not doubt that supplementary materials may come from authentic sources for example newspaper and magazine articles, video. Even some course book packages include supplementary materials and activities specially designed to fit the course book syllabus, Moreover we can get supplementary materials and activities from websites where you can download according to your lesson aims. As teachers select supplementary materials and activities first by recognizing that we need something different from the material in the course book in order to get an active and participate class and then by knowing where to find the most appropriate kinds of material.

Technology is very useful because we can find supplementary materials and activities to provide something that is missing from the course book, to give learners extra practice, or just to bring something different to our lessons.



In conclusion, supplementary materials and activities are very useful too in order to achieve our lesson aims. Also they can give us extra information or more practicing about a specific topic or grammatical structure for example.

Click on these links for more information

UNIT 24 SELECTION AND USE OF COURSE BOOK MATERIALS



In my personal opinion the use of course books in the learning process is very important due to include all the material that we can use in the classroom. Also, the use of course books in the classroom is very important because these have many features like well organized, visually attractive ,clear , culturally appropriate, motivational, clear content for the right level of students and give learners enough opportunities to use the language. At this point I think the last one is our big goal as teachers, I mean students use the target language inside and outside the classroom.
Another important thing is if we want to change the course book material we can do it if it has the same focus aim in the lesson plan.

To finish, the use of course book in the classroom is very useful because it involves different aspects that are very important in the teaching-learning process. Therefore, there are some strategies if we can adapt material for any kind of reason. The advantage of adapting material is that we can find possible solutions to traditional problems like: extending or shortening material, reordering material, changing the level of the material and changing the methodology.





Click on these links for more information


UNIT 23 CONSULTING REFERENCE TO HELP IN LESSON PREPARATION


Before planning our syllabus it is very important to know that as teachers we can use reference and supplementary materials. Every single reference has different purposes like checking the use of grammatical structures, spelling, pronunciation, use of lexical items or anticipates learners’ difficulties during the learning process.
Nowadays, we have different ways to find out lot information according to what we want to measure in students. For example we can get information from the internet, course books, magazines, newspapers, etc. In other ways, the use of technology is a good tool in order to prepare our lesson plans.


In conclusion, resources are the all sources of information about language and about teaching that we can include in the lesson plan. Resources are very useful for teacher and learners because these indicate the source of where we get the information given or gotten. Besides, as teachers we can find resources about activities, exercises, tests, etc



Click on these links for more information

sábado, 12 de julio de 2014

UNIT 22 Choosing assessment activities


        How do you choose the assessment activities?. The video above explains us using four important questions. So at this point, it is very remarkable to understand assessment means collecting information about learner's performance, progress in order to make judgements about their learning. Besides, as future english teachers we must know that there are two kind of assess students. We can apply the formal or informal. But they differ one and other about features like: tasks, purpose and marking.
      In my personal opinion I think that both assessments are very important to apply in the learning due to these provide us information about specific areas of the students.Another thing is that both have advantages and disadvantages for example the formal  gives us reliable results and in this way we can measure if students understood or not a text for example while informal presents activities that can help students to produce the target language.

    To sum up, how do we choose assessment activities? it depends on the teacher, what the teacher wants to measure focusing on the learning objectives of their lesson plan. This is the key point. Choose the right assessment activities in order to accomplish  the lesson plan's objectives focusing on the students needs, level and background. 

Click on these links for more information
https://www.google.com.ec/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=4&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CD8QFjAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fteaching.unsw.edu.au%2Fprintpdf%2F588&ei=UZHBU62mD9DnsATtmYGwBg&usg=AFQjCNHI19HEZ00ngD1mRJLzijcjFljUvA&sig2=FHUSYRJxvZ_ibY1JbKb2dg
https://www.google.com.ec/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=4&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CD8QFjAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fteaching.unsw.edu.au%2Fprintpdf%2F588&ei=UZHBU62mD9DnsATtmYGwBg&usg=AFQjCNHI19HEZ00ngD1mRJLzijcjFljUvA&sig2=FHUSYRJxvZ_ibY1JbKb2dg
http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/what-are-formative-assessments-and-why-should-we-use-them